Summer is a season filled with a variety of events, including fireworks displays and festivals. Heading out in a cool yukata will surely get you into the summer mood. Nowadays, yukatas come in a variety of patterns. Among them, there are many different traditional "auspicious motifs," but some people may not be sure what they mean. In this article, we will introduce the meanings of the "auspicious motifs" that are often seen on yukata. Knowing a little about them will help you enjoy wearing a yukata.
What are auspicious patterns?
If you look up the word "kissho" in a dictionary, you will find that it means "a good omen, a happy sign." Kissho patterns are patterns that express the idea of a good omen or auspicious sign. They are based on designs that are considered to be auspicious and are used on formal kimonos and obi sashes. Auspicious patterns originated from the beliefs and ideas of China and Asia, and include patterns unique to China (a typical example is the bat) and patterns that originated in Japan (such as blinds). Furthermore, some designs that are considered auspicious in Asia may have bad omen meanings in Europe.
Auspicious patterns with roots in Chinese beliefs and customs
Dragon text
This pattern depicts a dragon. Dragons are considered to be the pinnacle of animal powers due to their majestic appearance, and in China they were depicted specifically on the dragon robes worn by emperors.
Phoenix
Like the dragon, the phoenix is a legendary bird and is one of the four auspicious creatures (kirin, turtle, dragon, and phoenix). It is said to appear when a peaceful world arrives. It is used not only for kimonos and yukatas, but also for wrapping cloths, and the male is called phoenix and the female is called huang, both of which are symbols of marital harmony.
Clouds

Clouds are believed to bring about the blessing of the latter rain, and represent "fruitfulness and abundance" and "good fortune." They have also been used since ancient times to separate spaces and connect patterns.
Crane and Turtle
As the saying goes, "A crane lives for a thousand years, a turtle for ten thousand years," the crane is depicted as a symbol of longevity. Also, because the crane's voice can be heard far and wide, it is believed to reach the heavens, and so the crane is also seen as "an entity that connects heaven and earth."
Pine, bamboo, and plum

Both pine and bamboo are plants that can withstand cold and harsh environments, and plum blossoms are depicted as auspicious trees because they bloom.

Auspicious patterns originating in Japan
blinds
During the Heian period, blinds were used in shinden-zukuri buildings, and these blinds were used as elegant patterns by the nobility.
Hinoki fan
This folding fan, which is held by the Emperor and Empress on the Hinamatsuri (Girl's Day) on March 3rd, is decorated with waka poems and pictures. At the time, only the lower classes could own folding fans, so they were symbols of wealth and prosperity.
Imperial carriage

This motif also evokes dignity and elegance, as it was used by aristocrats during the Heian period. The combination of the wheels of the imperial carriage (which rotates forever) and flowing water is also a common pattern. Additionally, "flower floats" decorated with an abundance of flowers are also used as auspicious motifs.
Noshi (gift wrapping)
It is made from thinly stretched abalone meat and is used as an attachment to wedding gifts, and a bundle of these noshi, called "bundled noshi," is an auspicious motif. It can be seen in the patterns of men's yukata, and is also used in yukata for dancing.
Medicine ball

Medicine balls are made from fragrant fragrant wood and decorated with irises, mugwort, and artificial flowers, with colorful threads hanging down. Gorgeous decorations are often seen in the patterns of yukata robes. They depict delicate, pretty threads hanging down amidst the gorgeousness.

Treasures galore
Takara-zukushi, which features a variety of treasure items, may feature multiple designs such as the magic mallet, coral, or cloisonné, or may feature only one item as a motif. There are large designs and small designs scattered all over. This motif is also often seen on yukata used in Japanese dance.
southern sky

Nandina, which bears red berries, is one of the auspicious motifs that is said to "turn away misfortune." The berries look beautiful in the winter season, and are also used as an accent in yukata designs.
peach
Since ancient times, peach branches and trees have been used as talismans to ward off evil spirits, and they are associated with symbols such as immortality.
Recommended auspicious patterns for yukata
There are many auspicious motifs, but we recommend cloud motifs, pine, bamboo, plum, imperial carriage, medicine beads, and nandina, as they have a retro feel. Pine, bamboo, plum, and imperial carriage, which allow for bold compositions, create a sense of luxury, while cloud motifs and nandina are more subdued, but can be used as accents to tighten up the overall look with the right color scheme. Cloud motifs have a subdued feel, and are suitable for both men's and women's yukata. If you want to wear a yukata in a cute way, we also recommend designs featuring medicine beads. Yukatas with many floral designs will not look childish, thanks to the flowing threads hanging from the medicine beads.
summary
Rather than just randomly choosing a yukata pattern, choosing one with an understanding of the meaning behind the design will make the Japanese summer feel even more fulfilling. Find your favorite auspicious pattern and try wearing a yukata this summer in a refreshing way.